Sexual assault is a pervasive issue that affects all segments of society, but the LGBT+ community faces unique and often underreported challenges. Understanding the magnitude and nuances of this crisis is crucial for fostering a supportive environment where survivors can seek justice and healing.

Statistics reveal a disturbing reality. Stonewall’s 2017 report on hate crime and discrimination in Britain found that 21% of LGBT+ respondents had experienced a hate crime or incident due to their sexual orientation or gender identity in the previous year. This figure encompasses a range of hate crimes and incidents; it is not a measure of sexual assault prevalence.

The unique challenges

LGBT+ survivors of sexual assault often face additional barriers compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. These include:

Fear of outing: Many LGBT+ individuals may not be openly out in their communities or workplaces. Reporting sexual assault could inadvertently reveal their sexual orientation or gender identity, leading to potential discrimination or ostracism.

Lack of trust in authorities: Some LGBT+ survivors may mistrust police and other authorities because of experiences or concerns about discrimination, making them hesitant to seek help.

Inadequate support services: LGBT+ survivors may face difficulties accessing services that understand and meet their specific needs. Galop’s research highlights the need for specialist LGBT+ support and better training within statutory services.

Internalised stigma: The stigma surrounding sexual assault can be compounded by internalised stigma, making it even harder for LGBT+ survivors to come forward.

Mental health impact: The psychological toll of sexual assault on LGBT+ individuals can be profound. In Galop’s 2022 research on LGBT+ people’s experiences of sexual violence, 67% of the 684 respondents who answered questions about changes following sexual violence reported an increase in suicidal thoughts. This finding concerns those survey respondents, rather than all LGBT+ survivors. The intersection of trauma from their assault and potential identity-related stress can lead to severe mental health crises.

Here are some of the steps to follow to work towards combating sexual assault in the LGBT+ community:

Training for authorities and support services: Police, medical professionals, and support workers need comprehensive training on the specific needs and sensitivities of LGBT+ survivors.

Inclusive legislation: Ensuring that laws and policies explicitly protect LGBT+ individuals from sexual violence and discrimination is crucial.

Public awareness campaigns: Raising awareness about the prevalence and impact of sexual assault within the LGBT+ community can help reduce stigma and encourage more survivors to come forward.

Support networks: Establishing and promoting services tailored to LGBT+ survivors, including mental health support, legal assistance, and peer support groups, can provide much-needed resources.

Learn more here.

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