Sexual assault is a pervasive issue that affects all segments of society, but the LGBT+ community faces unique and often underreported challenges. Understanding the magnitude and nuances of this crisis is crucial for fostering a supportive environment where survivors can seek justice and healing.

Statistics reveal a disturbing reality. A 2017 report highlighted that 20% of LGBT+ individuals had experienced a hate crime or incident due to their sexual orientation or gender identity in the previous year. While these statistics encompass a range of hate crimes, sexual assault remains a significant part of this violence.

The unique challenges

LGBT+ survivors of sexual assault often face additional barriers compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. These include:

Fear of outing: Many LGBT+ individuals may not be openly out in their communities or workplaces. Reporting sexual assault could inadvertently reveal their sexual orientation or gender identity, leading to potential discrimination or ostracism.

Lack of trust in authorities: There is a pervasive mistrust of police and other authorities within the LGBT+ community. This stems from historical and ongoing discrimination, making survivors hesitant to seek help.

Inadequate support services: Many support services are not adequately equipped to handle the specific needs of LGBT+ survivors. A report by Galop, an LGBT+ anti-violence charity, found that 80% of LGBT+ survivors of sexual violence did not receive any support from specialist services.

Internalised stigma: The stigma surrounding sexual assault can be compounded by internalised stigma, making it even harder for LGBT+ survivors to come forward.

Mental health impact: The psychological toll of sexual assault on LGBT+ individuals can be profound. According to a 2018 survey by the LGBT Foundation, nearly half of LGBT+ people who had experienced sexual violence reported having considered suicide at some point. The intersection of trauma from both their assault and potential identity-related stress can lead to severe mental health crises.

Here are some of the steps to follow to work towards combating sexual assault in the LGBT+ community:

Training for authorities and support services: Police, medical professionals, and support workers need comprehensive training on the specific needs and sensitivities of LGBT+ survivors.

Inclusive legislation: Ensuring that laws and policies explicitly protect LGBT+ individuals from sexual violence and discrimination is crucial.

Public awareness campaigns: Raising awareness about the prevalence and impact of sexual assault within the LGBT+ community can help reduce stigma and encourage more survivors to come forward.

Support networks: Establishing and promoting services tailored to LGBT+ survivors, including mental health support, legal assistance, and peer support groups, can provide much-needed resources.

Learn more here.

 

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